Mjaðma og olnbogamyndatökur fyrir ræktun er hægt að senda bæði til SKK /svíþjóðar og OFA/bandaríkin.

Hægt er að senda röntgen myndir af 1 árs hundi til aflestrar og fá staðfestar/gildar niðurstöður hjá SKK  en hjá OFA þarf hundurinn að vera 2ja ára.

SKK-Svíðþjóð 

Ef á að senda myndir til SKK þá þarf eigandi að kaupa aflestur fyrirfram fyrir hundinn svo að dýralæknir geti sent myndir til SKK til aflestrar það er gert hér  https://www.mittskk.se/hd-ed-reading-fee-dogs-from-iceland.html einnig þarf að fylla út umsókn og senda umsóknina til [email protected] 

OFA-Bandaríkin

Röntgen myndir sendar til OFA þá er hægt að fylla út umsókn hér beint inn á síðunni þeirra eða fá útprentaða umsókn hér eða biðja dýralækninn um það. Þegar mætt er til dýralæknis þarf að hafa ættbókina frá HRFÍ eða vera búin að senda mynd af ættbókinni til dýralæknisns.

 

 

HD - Mjaðmir 

Niðurstaða og þýðir

Fri - A

Excellent  - A1

Good  - A2

Fair - B

Borderline*- Óstaðfest niðurstaða, þarf að endurtaka myndatöku eftir 6.mán.

Mild / Svak / Mild (US) - C

Moderat / Middels / Moderate (US) - D

Severe / Sterk / Severe (US) - E

 * Borderline: there is no clear cut consensus between the radiologists to place the hip into a given category of normal or dysplastic. There is usually more incongruency present than what occurs in the minor amount found in a fair but there are no arthritic changes present that definitively diagnose the hip joint being dysplastic. There also may be a bony projection present on any of the areas of the hip anatomy illustrated above that can not accurately be assessed as being an abnormal arthritic change or as a normal anatomic variant for that individual dog. To increase the accuracy of a correct diagnosis, it is recommended to repeat the radiographs at a later date (usually 6 months). This allows the radiologist to compare the initial film with the most recent film over a given time period and assess for progressive arthritic changes that would be expected if the dog was truly dysplastic. Most dogs with this grade (over 50%) show no change in hip conformation over time and receive a normal hip rating; usually a fair hip phenotype.

 

ED - Olnbogi 

Niðurstaða og þýðir 

0 / Fri - A

1 / Mild / Svak - C

2 / Moderat / Middels - D

3 / Severe / Sterk - E

 

 

ATH - hundurinn þarf að hafa náð 2 ára aldri við myndun til þess að myndirnar séu teknar til greina hjá OFFA í Bandaríkjunum. HRFÍ hefur enga aðkomu að aflestri mynda í Bandaríkjunum og því þurfa eigendur að koma afriti af niðurstöðu hundsins til skrifstofu HRFÍ.

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What Do Hip Grades Mean?

The phenotypic evaluation of hips done by the OFA falls into seven different categories. Those categories are Normal (Excellent, Good, Fair), Borderline, and Dysplastic (Mild, Moderate, Severe). Once each of the radiologists classifies the hip into one of the 7 phenotypes above, the final hip grade is decided by a consensus of the 3 independent outside evaluations. Examples would be:

• Two radiologists reported Excellent, one Good—the final grade would be Excellent
• One radiologist reported Excellent, one Good, one Fair—the final grade would be Good
• One radiologist reported Fair, two radiologists reported Mild—the final grade would be Mild

The hip grades of Excellent, Good and Fair are within normal limits and are given OFA numbers. This information is accepted by AKC on dogs with permanent identification (tattoo, microchip) and is in the public domain. Radiographs of Borderline, Mild, Moderate and Severely dysplastic hip grades are reviewed by the OFA radiologist and a radiographic report is generated documenting the abnormal radiographic findings. Unless the owner has chosen the open database, dysplastic hip grades are not in the public domain.

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Excellent

Excellent: this classification is assigned for superior conformation in comparison to other animals of the same age and breed. There is a deep seated ball (femoral head) which fits tightly into a well-formed socket (acetabulum) with minimal joint space. There is almost complete coverage of the socket over the ball

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Good

Good: slightly less than superior but a well-formed congruent hip joint is visualized. The ball fits well into the socket and good coverage is present.

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Fair

Fair: Assigned where minor irregularities in the hip joint exist. The hip joint is wider than a good hip phenotype. This is due to the ball slightly slipping out of the socket causing a minor degree of joint incongruency. There may also be slight inward deviation of the weight-bearing surface of the socket (dorsal acetabular rim) causing the socket to appear slightly shallow. This can be a normal finding in some breeds however, such as the Chinese Shar Pei, Chow Chow, and Poodle.

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Borderline

Borderline: there is no clear cut consensus between the radiologists to place the hip into a given category of normal or dysplastic. There is usually more incongruency present than what occurs in the minor amount found in a fair but there are no arthritic changes present that definitively diagnose the hip joint being dysplastic. There also may be a bony projection present on any of the areas of the hip anatomy illustrated above that can not accurately be assessed as being an abnormal arthritic change or as a normal anatomic variant for that individual dog. To increase the accuracy of a correct diagnosis, it is recommended to repeat the radiographs at a later date (usually 6 months). This allows the radiologist to compare the initial film with the most recent film over a given time period and assess for progressive arthritic changes that would be expected if the dog was truly dysplastic. Most dogs with this grade (over 50%) show no change in hip conformation over time and receive a normal hip rating; usually a fair hip phenotype.

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Mild

Mild Hip Dysplasia: there is significant subluxation present where the ball is partially out of the socket causing an incongruent increased joint space. The socket is usually shallow only partially covering the ball. There are usually no arthritic changes present with this classification and if the dog is young (24 to 30 months of age), there is an option to resubmit an radiograph when the dog is older so it can be reevaluated a second time. Most dogs will remain dysplastic showing progression of the disease with early arthritic changes. Since HD is a chronic, progressive disease, the older the dog, the more accurate the diagnosis of HD (or lack of HD).

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Moderate

Moderate Hip Dysplasia: there is significant subluxation present where the ball is barely seated into a shallow socket causing joint incongruency. There are secondary arthritic bone changes usually along the femoral neck and head (termed remodeling), acetabular rim changes (termed osteophytes or bone spurs) and various degrees of trabecular bone pattern changes called sclerosis. Once arthritis is reported, there is only continued progression of arthritis over time.

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Severe

Severe Hip Dysplasia: assigned where radiographic evidence of marked dysplasia exists. There is significant subluxation present where the ball is partly or completely out of a shallow socket. Like moderate HD, there are also large amounts of secondary arthritic bone changes along the femoral neck and head, acetabular rim changes and large amounts of abnormal bone pattern changes

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